review intracellular extracellular body fluid compartments

At the end of the starvation period, BMI (21.5☒.6 kg/m²) and most anthropometric determinations were still acceptable, suggesting efficient energy and muscle conservation. Water was comparatively low with high total resistance, and these findings rapidly reversed upon the intravenous rapid hydration. TSF findings were much lower and commensurate with other anthropometric results. Initial fat was estimated by BIA as 52.2±5.4% of body weight, and even on the 43rd day it was still measured as 19.7☓.8% of weight. Body fat decreased approximately 60% (BIA and TSF), whereas BMI reduced only 18%. On the last two days of the fast (43rd-44th day) rapid intravenous fluid, electrolyte, and vitamin replenishment were provided before proceeding with realimentation. Only water, intermittent vitamins and electrolytes were ingested, and average weight loss reached 17.9%.

The age of the group was 43.3☖.2 years (seven males, one female). Indirect calorimetry was also performed in one occasion. Measurements included body mass index (BMI), triceps skinfold (TSF), arm muscle circumference (AMC), and bioimpedance (BIA) determinations of water, fat, lean body mass (LBM), and total resistance. In a group of eight hunger strikers who refused alimentation for 43 days, water and energy compartments were estimated, aiming to assess the impact of progressive starvation. 1091.Prolonged total food deprivation in non-obese adults is rare, and few studies have documented body composition changes in this setting. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology. Bioimpedance at the bedside: current applications, limitations, and opportunities. Mulasi U., Kuchnia A.J., Cole A.J., Earthman C.P. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology. Maternal body fluid composition in uncomplicated pregnancies and preeclampsia: a bioelectrical impedance analysis. Staelens A.S., Vonck S., Molenberghs G., Malbrain M.L., Gyselaers W. 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in Pregnancy: Re-ference Ranges. 365-372.īerlit S., Tuschy B., Stojakowits M., Weiss C., Leweling H., Suttrlin M. Midwifery Care Measures in the Second Stage of Labor and Reduction of Genital Tract Trauma at Birth: A Randomized Trial. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Routine perineal shaving on admission in labour. The results of the bioelectrical impe-dance analysis of the body water compartments show that additional methods of treatment are needed to correct the body water compartments in women with preeclampsia. By the 7th day of the postpartum period, there is a tendency to decrease the total fluid volume, however, interstitial and intracellular edema can be still observed.

Pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia is accompanied by an increase in total fluid volume at 34–40 weeks due to an increase in both the extracellular and intracellular water compartments, but with a predominance of the extracellular compartment. Body water compartments were measured by non-invasive bioelectrical impedance analysis.

Ninety patients divided into three groups were examined: non-pregnant healthy women, pregnant women with healthy pregnancy, and women whose pregnancy was complicated by moderate to severe preeclampsia. Objective: to investigate the effect of a standard intensive care on the body water compartment indicators in women with moderate to severe preeclampsia. The changes can be detected by measuring body water compartments. The condition is the result of the main pathogenetic processes - endothelial dysfunction and the subsequent development of hypoproteinemia. Preeclampsia in pregnant women is a threatening condition that causes significant water imbalance, particularly hyperhydration of the extracellular fluid compartment. Pregnancy, preeclampsia, body water compartments, bioelectrical impedance analysis, intensive care Abstractīackground. Dnipro State Medical University, Dnipro, Ukraine

Review intracellular extracellular body fluid compartments